The Day the Leaves Came Down

Friday, November 1, 2024

Two days in a row, mid-70s, mostly sunny. We got in a 12 mile gravel bike ride before noon. Before the wind picked up.

There is a always a first big wind that shakes loose most of the remaining oak and beech leaves from the canopy trees. We have a lot of oaks and beech in this area. Today was the first big wind. Lots of leaves blew off the trees.

Almost everyone around here spent hours leaf-blowing or raking or mowing leaves this week. We did our share of leaf-raking. Today those efforts were dashed by a new carpet of leaves scattered across lawns, roads, and driveways. As happens every year.

Leaves are essential. Whether on the tree or on the ground. I just read a statistic: According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 7.2% of the nation’s solid waste is yard debris or about 10.5 million tons per year! That is stunning since leaves carried off to a landfill is expensive, unnecessary, and wasteful.

Leave the leaves! We keep all of our leaves…we rake some into piles and carry them on a tarp to a compost pile. Some are mulched and added to a compost bin or added to gardens for winter cover. Many beneficial insects overwinter in leaves. I can’t imagine carting off their habitat to a landfill.

Rejoice as the leaves fall, returning nutrients to the land, and building new soil.

Garlic Planting

Sunday, October 27, 2024

Mid-50s. Bluebird sky. Gold and bronze leaves. Wind, but not a red flag day as predicted. A perfect day to be in our yard planting garlic.

A bluebird sky today.

Garlic is central to our daily cooking. We use about 150 cloves of garlic a year, which translates to 35 to 40 bulbs. Fortunately, it is one of the easiest plants to grow and October is the month to plant the crop for harvesting next July. I save the biggest bulbs from the summer harvest for the fall planting.

Garlic cloves ready for planting.

The first hard frost was October 17th. I plant the garlic after the first frost and before the next cold front. Today seemed like a suitable day. Last week we prepped the two raised beds with our own compost and Pro Gro. We switched to raised beds a few years ago, which makes it even easier to plant and then water and fertilize during the growing season.

2024 garlic crop in June.

Each raised bed has room for four rows spaced, 8 inches apart. Each row has space for 18 to 19 garlic cloves planted 6 inches apart. I use a pointed hoe to make a trench so that the cloves will be covered by about 2 inches of soil. Once the rows are all covered with soil, I add about 6 inches of fluffy straw for winter cover. This stays on all the way to harvest time to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Garlic planted and all tucked in for winter.

The wind was lighter than predicted so Srini raked some leaves in the front yard. Perhaps one of the most relaxing outdoor yard activities on a beautiful late fall day. Especially peaceful after the drone of our neighbors leaf blowing finally stopped. We use a hand rake faster and get much joy out of the chore. Henna helped by watching.

Henna settles into one of the leaf piles.

Second Summer

Friday, October 25, 2024

We are in the midst of our Second Summer, a long stretch of warm weather following the first killing frost on October 17th. The pleasantly warm weather is a gift of time to continue fall gardening and meadow maintenance. We added our own compost and Pro Gro to two raised beds in preparation for planting garlic, raked and mulched leaves, adding some to the idle garden beds for winter cover, and began trimming back the meadow.

The late afternoon sun bathes our front yard. The crabapple, mostly bare, its trunk poked with rows of sapsucker holes, is visited by migrating and local birds. It offers safe cover, insects in abundance, and perching sites in proximity to the bird bath. Recent warm days have attracted a small flock of bluebirds (they take turns splashing in the bird bath) and handfuls of yellow-rumped warblers, juncos, and white-throated sparrows. Also two hermit thrushes.

Our crabapple tree ringed with sapsucker holes.

The late season red raspberry patch is showing signs of drought, the berries small and dry. A few are plump, just enough for our morning granola. The plants are still producing flowers and fruits, attracting late season pollinators, including male eastern bumble bees. They often rest completely still on a flower. I’m not sure if they are feeding or just resting as they near end of life, before winter sets in.

Male eastern bumble bee clings to a red raspberry flower.

Other insect foragers visit the raspberries. Yellow jackets favor the fruits and flowers. After I looked at the following photo, I noticed what looks like a mosquito in the lower left corner. A downside of warmer weather is that pesky insects continue to thrive.

A mosquito and a yellow jacket visit the red raspberries.

We enjoy what some might call an imperfect or messy yard. We leave the leaves scattered in the lawn (no leaf blower here!). Many of the perennials with seed heads still attached will remain standing throughout winter, giving sustenance and homes to birds, insects, and spiders. Fallen leaves are left (or added to) among the shrubs and trees, as cover for overwintering invertebrates, to add nutrients and maintain soil moisture, and protect roots against the winter cold. To me, our yard looks healthy and is full of life.